Plant questions

palm (likely an areca or similar)

What are the white bumps on my palm leaves and how do I treat them?

The plant is heavily infested with scale insects, which are sucking sap and weakening it. Start by physically wiping/scraping them off and then use repeated treatments with soapy water or horticultural oil until no new bumps appear.

How can I keep my plant’s leaves healthy when insects are damaging them?

The leaf edges are being chewed and distorted by insects, likely sap‑sucking pests plus feeders that ants are protecting. Start by removing badly damaged leaves, washing the plant with water, and then using a gentle insect control like diluted neem oil or soap spray.